| Hunting
takes place on ranches (locally known as game farms) which vary
in size from about 3000 acres upwards of 200,000 acres. These
are vast areas of wilderness supporting naturally sustaining herds.
In some cases, hunting does take place in specified areas of National
Parks and Reserves as a profitable alternative to culling.
Today
over 33 million acres are dedicated to game ranching and private
reserves, almost twice the combined area of government parks and
reserves. Land once used for farming now plays host to the majority
of South Africa's varied game population and results in an unchallenged
variety of trophies for the visiting hunter.
South
Africa is divided into nine provinces which form the basis of
species variation, hunting terrains and methods and hunting regulations.
Each province is vastly different allowing the hunter to return
for many safaris and trophies before they can claim to have truly
"hunted South Africa".
Certain
species are endemic to the whole country while others are specific
to a particular province. A situation exists where many species
have been translocated from other provinces and in most cases
do adapt well to their new environment. Most outfitters will be
able to offer a list of between 12 to 20 different species or
more on their ranch or within their province, whilst the larger
operators can offer over 40 different species (they are more expensive
though).
There
are two basic ways that outfitters structure hunts in South Africa
The
most common hunting method is to be based on one ranch, usually
belonging to the outfitter. You will primarily hunt on this ranch
with trips to other ranches in the vicinity if you require species
which the outfitter's ranch does not hold. You will probably want
to do this if you have a priority trophy that you'd like to spend
a good deal of time hunting.
Another
method is to move around the country, hunting specific species
in their "home" provinces and moving location after
a few days and when you have success. This allows you to see alot
of the country and hunt in different terrains for indigenous trophies.
You will need more time for this type of schedule and you'll have
to choose an outfitter that covers the whole country. |