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AFRICAN
BUFFALO - cyncerus caffer
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No other game animal is held in higher esteem as a worthy hunting
adversary than the African buffalo. The sheer thrill of hunting this
mountain of muscle and attitude is unrivalled and addictive. It is one of
the only beasts in the bush that looks at you as if you owe it something...
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CITES
Although buffalo are not
considered an endangered species, some countries do have them listed as
protected game and require special permits (non-CITES).
SCI
minimum scores
Cape Buffalo - 100"
Northwestern - 65"
Dwarf Forest - 40"
VISIT
THE TROPHY ROOM
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habits
Buffalo are herd animals concentrated on the open savannah where grazing
and water is plentiful. They tend to graze at night and in the cooler
parts of the day, seeking shaded cover as it gets hotter. Both sexes have
horns, with males developing the much desired gnarled bosses as they get
older (many of the older hunters believe that the boss of a mature bull
will stand up to the penetration capabilities of many heavy calibres). They
are grayish-black in colour and at a quick glance may appear as large
boulders. Despite their size, they are extremely well camouflaged in dense
cover. Their eyesight and hearing is quite poor but their sense of smell is
excellent. It is much harder to get close to a herd of buffalo than
solitary bulls.
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hunting tips - the hunt
Buffalo are generally hunted on foot (this is what makes
this hunting so exciting), picking up and following fresh spoor at waterholes or
across roads. Older bulls tend to separate from the herds and are
solitary or form small bachelor herds.
The best shot placement for buffalo is to hit vital organs, hopefully
breaking bone somewhere in the process. Any experienced PH will rebuke
head or neck shots and advise to go for the "boiler room". If hit well,
the animal will take off at a gallop, usually
signaling death with a characteristic bellow. Very few shots, regardless of
calibre will pull a mature bull to the ground unless the shot hits the
spine. If in a herd, the wounded
animal will break away. Buffalo are one of the only animals that
purposefully circle back onto their own trail to "hunt" the
persuer. Usually they will circle back on their trail near and anthill, a
fallen tree or any area that provides decent cover.
Buffalo hunting and their dangerous nature when wounded has been
documented by all the great white hunters and on various video footage. DO
NOT BE FOOLED - each situation is unique and buffalo are one of the most
dangerous animals when wounded. Despite their size they are extremely
quick and cunning at camouflage, as they remain absolutely still until one
is right upon them.
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hunting tips - the
calibre
Buffalo are thick-skinned animals and the minimum safe
calibre is the .375 Magnum. Many people have killed Buffalo with a well placed shot from
.270s and 30-06's, one old frontiersman even claimed a head shot with a
.22 hornet. However, with Buffalo you can never have too much gun. Today's
hunter prefers the large bore double rifles (if you can afford it) as most
shots are less than 50 yards and in heavy cover.
Most PHs swear by the .375 Magnum as a starting point,
with the .416s & .458s being a good compromise on price and power.
Some hunters will load a soft-nosed round for the first shot, followed by
solids as the animal moves off. Remember, you want to do as much damage as
possible with your first shot and heavy grained, good quality soft-nosed bullets are essential.
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hunting tips - the
trophy
Trophy size judgment on buffalo is quite easy but remains an individual
choice. Old lone bulls usually have worn horns with characteristic gnarled
bosses. The sheer menace and presence of these bad-tempered old men make
for an excellent hunt and well-deserved trophy.
A good set of horns starts with
a thick heavy wide boss, running outwards and downwards
(the deeper the curl the better) well past the ears before curling upwards
and back in again. The
points then raise upwards and backwards, the higher the better. As a rule,
the further past the ears the outer upward curl of the horns are, the
better the trophy. In fact, Rowland Ward measurement is based upon the
spread of the horns while SCI uses this measurement as supplemental
information.
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hunting tips - where
Buffalo are fairly widespread throughout Africa, with the Cape or
Southern Buffalo being the largest and most hunted. It is uncommon to hunt
for buffalo and return home empty-handed.
Recent reviews of the record books and word from outfitters and
professionals suggest that Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe and Botswana are producing
the best trophies. However this is largely dependant upon the concession
you hunt in. If a Gold Medal is your objective Tanzania consistently
produces buffalo of this class. (Note: Zambia's GMAs (open areas)
are still closed for hunting with no reliable reports of it opening in 2003
as of yet. Game ranch hunting is currently open).
Recently there have been
outfitters offering buffalo hunting in Mozambique at very reasonable rates
and some decent trophies have been taken. However the quality and number of
buffalo are very much dependant upon the different concessions. There are
some reports of hunters walking waist deep in swamp-water for 7 days and not
seeing any sign of buffalo!
In South Africa a different
situation exists. Buffalo are often infected with bovine tuberculosis and in
South Africa, there is an imaginary "line" drawn across the
country - called the Red Line - SOUTH of which no infected buffalo are
allowed to be transported at all, either to game reserves or to game
ranches/hunting concessions.
Theoretically, that should mean that
"clean" buffalo fetch higher prices at game auctions than those
infected and why farmers who own clean buffalo are loath to shoot them.
However, there is still a huge demand for trophy hunting buffalo - and
infected buffalo can be hunted and exported as long as all the taxidermy
work is done in the region it is shot in.
It is always worth comparing prices in
South Africa with Tanzania, Zimbabwe and Zambia as the actual trophy prices
tend to be higher in South Africa. The cost of the hunt is usually more
reasonable however with fewer extra costs (chartering planes, govt taxes)
and there are no time restrictions as there are in the other countries. This
means that safari costs work out pretty much the same.
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did you know?
Its close relation to the common cow makes the buffalo excellent for
eating.
Most notable are the kneecaps, prepared as a stew or goulash in a
traditional cast iron pot over a slow fire for a number of days. The wait
is worth it! Buffalo steak and kidney pie is another favorite. Many also
consider the tongue to be excellent.
In the early days of Northern Rhodesia
buffalo were not exactly plentiful near the growing settlements and to hunt
them required many days of trek by wagon to a suitable area. Once there, the
hunters would hunt as much as they could in order to get as much meat out of
the trip and most of their forays coincided with full moons.
They would tie a piece of white cloth
around the end of their 9.3X57 Mauser barrels and use this to aim in the
dark. A herd would be located, usually on the open plains while they grazed,
and then the fun would start with 4 or 5 hunters closing in from different
directions. Often the herd would stampede and the only way to avoid being
trampled was to shoot down one of the front buffalos and jump onto its
body, all the while shooting as fast as possible.
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