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GEMSBOK
/ ORYX - Oryx
gazella
A quick look at the
habitat of the gemsbok immediately draws a realisation of
the inherent strength and survival capabilities of this
animal. It ranks as one of Southern Africa's most sought
after species, an exotic looking trophy compared with many
of the other more common antelope.
habits
Forming mixed herds of 12 or more dominated by a herd bull,
gemsbok are most active at dawn and dusk especially around
water. They are often easily spotted due to their preference
for open areas and their black and white masked faces are
easy to pick out. Mature bulls become solitary and are territorial
although clashes are seldom fatal. Female hide their
young for the first few months after birth before being
introduced to the herd.
Both females
and males have the long, straight, ringed horns used successfully
and effectively against predators like lion and leopard.
Ranging primarily
through the expanse of the Kalahari and its fringes, the
Gemsbok is adapted for desert and semi-desert life in unique
ways. They can go for extended periods without water, have
large hooves for even weight displacement in the sand and
a unique temperature mechanism which allows their body heat
to rise to dangerously high levels.
hunting
tips - the hunt
Gemsbok are
tough animals with a survival instinct unequalled
in other antelope. Your first shot has to count and
must hit a vital area. Therefore it is essential to
get in close and have a good shot. They feed mostly
in the mornings and tend to hole up in the shade during
the heat of the day, often lying down. They blend
very well with their natural surroundings and one
will often not see them until they burst away.
hunting
tips - the calibre
A
good medium to heavy long shooting plains game calibre
is needed such as the 300's and 7mm Magnums.
hunting
tips - the trophy
Both males and females make good trophies with males
carrying heavier bases but on average shorter horns.
It is difficult to distinguish between males and females,
particularly at a distance or in thicker cover. Often
males horns tend to form a slight cup-like shape from
just above the bases and may flow slightly backwards
when viewed from the side.
The
quickest way to judge a good trophy is to compare
the ratio of smooth horn to ringed horn. Older animals
will have a longer portion of smooth horn above the
ringed section which should start from wide bases.
More than half of the total horn length should be
smooth and often PHs will refer to a good set of horns
as shining, denoting prolonged use and an older animal. |
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hunting
tips - where
Both males and females make good trophies with males
carrying heavier bases but on average shorter horns.
It is difficult to distinguish between males and females,
particularly at a distance or in thicker cover. Often
males horns tend to form a slight cup-like shape from
just above the bases and may flow slightly backwards
when viewed from the side.
The
quickest way to judge a good trophy is to compare
the ratio of smooth horn to ringed horn. Older animals
will have a longer portion of smooth horn above the
ringed section which should start from wide bases.
More than half of the total horn length should be
smooth and often PHs will refer to a good set of horns
as shining, denoting prolonged use and an older animal.
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Four
subspecies are listed for hunting purposes:
Kalahari
Gemsbok - the most common and widely hunted with
the better trophies coming from Namibia, Botswana
and South Africa
Angolan Gemsbok
Fringe-eared Oryx found in Tanzania and Kenya
being smaller bodied with shorter horns
Beisa Oryx - found in Kenya and northwards
through Ethiopia and Somalia
CITES
No
restrictions
SCI
minimum
score
Kalahari
- 88"
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